Research

Shape-shifting mechanics
for life-like cities

Our research aims to understand and control the mechanics of shape-shifting structures—i.e. those that undergo large deformations and instabilities—to create more adaptive, resilient, and life-like designs for the built environment. Thus, our research spans from fundamental mechanics of shape-shifting structures, including mechanical metamaterials, kirigami, and origami, to applied designs that regulate air flow, sunlight, and other environmental factors. Achieving these applications requires integrating principles of e.g. fluid-structure interactions, material behavior, and thermodynamics.

Shape-shifting mechanics

Fundamental mechanics of shape-shifting structures, including mechanical metamaterials, kirigami, and origami.

Environmentally responsive morphing

Environmental stimuli (heat, water) combine with materials, geometry, and constraints to drive controlled snap-through.

Coming soon

Curved-crease origami

In curved-crease origami, folding leads to panel bending—potentially producing stiffer, tunable structures with fewer folds.

Extreme Mechanics Letters (2022)

Controllable buckling & snapping

Uncovering geometry- and mechanics-based guidelines for inducing instabilities in efficient and controllable ways.

PRSA (2021) · EPJE (2022)

Geometric confinement

We have studied how geometry dictates buckling patterns in plates and shells as they are confined.

Soft Matter (2019) · Physical Review E (2023)

Life-like cities

Shape-shifting structures that regulate air flow, sunlight, and other environmental factors.

Kirigami for urban ventilation & shade

Kirigami, or “cutting paper,” offers a retrofitting solution that can offer adaptive ventilation, while providing shade, and be actuated at the meter scale.

JWEIA (2024) · Kirigami d’Aria

Adaptive shading & human interaction

The Swarm Garden lies at the intersection between mechanics, swarm robotics, architecture, and art.

Science Robotics (2026)

Reconfigurable soundscapes

Reconfigurable kirigami-based structures for acoustic wave steering.

Coming soon